{"id":453,"date":"2026-01-13T20:03:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T20:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/?p=453"},"modified":"2026-01-13T20:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T20:16:19","slug":"gada-koks-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/?p=453","title":{"rendered":"Gada koks 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Par Gada koku 2026 Latvijas Dendrologu biedr\u012bba izv\u0113l\u0113jusies parasto ievu (Prunus padus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Daina Roze<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parast\u0101 ieva lat\u012bniski ir Prunus padus<\/em>, k\u0101 sinon\u012bmu v\u0113l lieto ar\u012b Padus avium<\/em>, kas ir viens no aptuveni 24 \u0161\u012bs sugas v\u0113sturiskajiem lat\u012bniskajiem nosaukumiem. Interesanti, ka Padus bija seno romie\u0161u nosaukums Po upei It\u0101lijas teritorij\u0101, kuras krastos t\u0101s ar\u012b biju\u0161as sastopamas. Tikpat labi ievas ir \u012bsts barbaru koks, kas reprezent\u0113 me\u017eon\u012bgo zieme\u013cu dabu ar\u012b sengrie\u0137u v\u0113sturnieka H\u0113redota (5 gs. p.m.\u0113.) aprakstos, kur apz\u012bm\u0113ts k\u0101 “pontiks”, no k\u0101 zieme\u013cu tautas gatavoju\u0161as biezas melnas sulas un cepu\u0161as maizi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parast\u0101 ieva ir ro\u017eu dzimtas kokaugu viet\u0113j\u0101 suga, kas pla\u0161i sastopama zieme\u013cu puslod\u0113 no Atlantijas piekrastes l\u012bdz Klusajam oke\u0101nam, are\u0101ls aptver Zieme\u013ceiropu un ar\u012b Latviju. K\u0101 invaz\u012bva suga ieviesusies A\u013cask\u0101. L\u012bdz ar to varam sac\u012bt, ka ievas ir \u012bstas zieme\u013cnieces. Iev\u0101m rakstur\u012bgi izliekti tum\u0161i melnpel\u0113ki zaroti stumbri, kas noliecoties pie zemes steidzas apsak\u0146oties, t\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 veidojot gr\u016bti caurbrienamus brik\u0161\u0146us. Plaukst un zied maij\u0101. Ziedi baltos, r\u016bgteni smar\u017e\u012bgos \u0137ekaros, parasti balti, bet gad\u0101s, ka vec\u0101kiem ziediem vai krasas temperat\u016bras sv\u0101rst\u012bbas var veicin\u0101t ar\u012b antoci\u0101nu izrais\u012btu roz\u0101 to\u0146a par\u0101d\u012b\u0161anos. Ne pa velti maija salnas bie\u017ei sakr\u012bt ar ievu zied\u0113\u0161anu. Aug\u013ci ir melni kaule\u0146i, t\u0101p\u0113c iev\u0101m \u012bsti nemaz nav ogas, k\u0101 esam ieradu\u0161i sac\u012bt. Parasti t\u0101s ir kr\u016bms, bet nereti sastopami ar\u012b vienstumbra vai daudzstumbru koki, kas no 1,7 m stumbra apk\u0101rtm\u0113ra jau sasniedz di\u017ekoka krit\u0113rijus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Gvido Leiburgs (netipiska parasto ievu ziedu kr\u0101sa)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parast\u0101 ieva ir neat\u0146emama Latvijas upju palie\u0146u, mitro un augl\u012bgo me\u017eu biotopu ainavas sast\u0101vda\u013ca, t\u0101s labi panes periodisku appl\u016b\u0161anu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c t\u0101 ir noz\u012bm\u012bga palie\u0146u ekosist\u0113mu stabiliz\u0113t\u0101ja. Aug gan dabisk\u0101s ekosist\u0113m\u0101s, gan cilv\u0113ka veidotos st\u0101d\u012bjumos, apliecinot savu piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113ju un noz\u012bm\u012bbu kult\u016brainav\u0101. Maij\u0101, kad dab\u0101 s\u0101kas zied\u0113\u0161anas trakums, ievas ar saviem baltajiem, reibino\u0161ajiem ziedu \u0137ekariem piepilda gaisu ar sp\u0113c\u012bgu arom\u0101tu un k\u013c\u016bst par vienu no paman\u0101m\u0101kajiem pavasara akcentiem, k\u0101 to smeldz\u012bgi izdzied Raimonda Paula dziesm\u0101 “Zied ievas Siguld\u0101”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ievas ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs putek\u0161\u0146u avots apputeksn\u0113t\u0101jiem, savuk\u0101rt vasaras otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 ievu melnie, sp\u012bd\u012bgie kaule\u0146i ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs bar\u012bbas avots putniem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parast\u0101 ieva ir ar\u012b noz\u012bm\u012bgs \u0101rstniec\u012bbas augs \u2014 tautas medic\u012bn\u0101 izmantoti ziedi, aug\u013ci un miza. J\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka ievas ir m\u0113reni ind\u012bgas, \u012bpa\u0161i s\u0113klas un mizas, kas satur amigdal\u012bnu, kas sadaloties veido zilsk\u0101bi jeb ci\u0101n\u016bde\u0146radi. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c pat\u0113r\u0113jot uztur\u0101 gatavos aug\u013cus j\u0101izvair\u0101s no s\u0113klu sako\u0161\u013c\u0101\u0161anas. Vienlaikus ieva ie\u0146em \u012bpa\u0161u vietu latvie\u0161u folklor\u0101, literat\u016br\u0101 un gadsk\u0101rtu trad\u012bcij\u0101s, kur t\u0101 bie\u017ei simboliz\u0113 pavasari, jaun\u012bbu un dabas atmo\u0161anos. Ievu koksnei ir rakstur\u012bga dzelten\u012bga aplieva un br\u016bna kodolkoksne. Koksne ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i bl\u012bva un s\u012bksta, labi piem\u0113rota greb\u0161anai un virpo\u0161anai, svaiga smar\u017eo p\u0113c mandel\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Periodiski uz iev\u0101m maija beig\u0101s – j\u016bnija s\u0101kum\u0101 masveid\u0101 savairojas viet\u0113j\u0101s faunas tauri\u0146\u0161 \u2014 ievu t\u012bklkode (Yponomeuta evonymella<\/em>). T\u0101 k\u0101puri var piln\u012bb\u0101 nograuzt lapas un iet\u012bt koku vainagus rakstur\u012bg\u0101, \u201csudrabain\u0101 pl\u012bvur\u0101\u201d. Lai gan \u0161is skats var \u0161\u0137ist dramatisks, ievas parasti veiksm\u012bgi atjaunojas, un ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 \u0161\u0101das inv\u0101zijas koku vitalit\u0101ti b\u016btiski neietekm\u0113. V\u0113l uz iev\u0101m jau no vasaras s\u0101kuma sastopamas ievu-auzu laputis un v\u0113l\u0101k ar\u012b r\u016bsas s\u0113nes, kas nedaudz paboj\u0101 kopskatu, bet ar\u012b t\u0101s neatst\u0101j b\u016btisku ietekmi uz iev\u0101m.

D\u0101rzos sastopamas ar\u012b parast\u0101s ievas \u0161\u0137irnes, k\u0101 ‘Colorata’ un ‘Novosibirska’ ar sarkanu lapojumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b invaz\u012bv\u0101 v\u0113l\u0101 ieva (Prunus serotina<\/em>), apburo\u0161\u0101 M\u0101ka ieva (Prunus maackii<\/em>) ar bronzas kr\u0101sas stumbriem un Vird\u017e\u012bnijas ieva (Prunus virginiana<\/em>) ar ko\u0161i sarkanajiem aug\u013ciem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inform\u0101ciju sagatavoja: Liene Opinc\u0101ne un Gvido Leiburgs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Gada koku 2026 Latvijas Dendrologu biedr\u012bba izv\u0113l\u0113jusies parasto ievu (Prunus padus) Foto: Daina Roze Parast\u0101 ieva lat\u012bniski ir Prunus padus, k\u0101 sinon\u012bmu v\u0113l lieto ar\u012b Padus avium, kas ir viens no aptuveni 24 \u0161\u012bs sugas v\u0113sturiskajiem lat\u012bniskajiem nosaukumiem. Interesanti, ka Padus bija seno romie\u0161u nosaukums Po upei It\u0101lijas teritorij\u0101, kuras krastos t\u0101s ar\u012b biju\u0161as … Turpin\u0101t las\u012b\u0161anu Gada koks 2026<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phe9dM-7j","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologiem.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}